As men and women get older, their skin begins to develop age spots. These so-called liver spots, which have no connection to the liver, usually start to appear when people reach their forties. They are scattered in places that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms, and chest. People become more susceptible to these spots as they get older because their bodies can no longer regenerate sufficient skin cells to shield them against UV rays. This also triggers the body to produce more melanin as a defense mechanism against radiation.
But, older people are not the only ones that are suffering from these skin discoloration. Even younger folks, who love staying outside, may have sun spots, which look more like freckles than actual age spots. Fair-skinned people are more prone to having these blemishes simply because they do not have as much melanin, which will defends the skin from Ultra violet rays, as dark-skinned people.
People prefer to treat age spots because they look like unsightly blemishes on their skin. Those who might want to have their age spots on face removed normally go for these options:
Laser Surgery
This is said to be the most effective way to treat these spots. Most people avoid it, though, because it can be a bit pricey; some professionals, for instance, typically charge around $100 per area. However, those who would choose to go for this option are advised to meet with a dermatologist before their treatment to make sure that they are free from skin cancer.
Chemical Peel
This requires the application of an exfoliant to remove the spot-ridden surface of the skin. Patients who go through this process can experience some discomfort at the outset, but this goes away after about a week. Moreover, patients are advised to stay inside during their treatment in order to avoid any uncomfortable side effects.
Bleaching Creams
This is the most cost-effective and most accessible option for removing an age spot. Whitening creams can easily be obtained in stores or even - in the case of medically-prescribed topical treatments - at a dermatologist office. Some skin whitening creams, like kojic acid and hydroquinone solutions, may seem to work. But, as reported by Dr. Eric Bernstein, Clinical Teacher at UPSM and also Medical Director of the Mainline Cosmetic Laser Center, creams don't work on removing the spots; instead, they will only lighten the areas surrounding the age spots.
Before you start any type of whitening treatment, it is always advisable to consult with one's dermatologist to check for allergic reactions to particular dermatological solutions. Concerning chemical peels and bleaching creams, they may have certain ingredients that could cause inflammation or various other skin problem. It can also help to look for signs of skin cancer. If it is cancer, it will need more intensive treatments and, possibly, some chemotherapy.
While dark spots naturally occur, they could be avoided if people take actions to lower their exposure to the sun. This doesn't always mean that one can no longer go on sunny family vacations. It's okay to sit back at the beach as long as one has effective sunscreen and some protective covering on hand.
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