The primary purpose of this article is to introduce you to a few fundamentals of genetics and talk about a number of the general diseases where these fundamentals apply towards dog health.
You will discover probably 400 genetic diseases in dogs that have been reported. Many dog diseases are rare, while the rest are so typical they are believed to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. In many cases, existing understanding of canine genetic diseases is based on minimal information. This is why there are so many discrepancies in literature regarding genetic diseases.
There are cases where a small group of related dogs had been researched In this group, it looked like a disease had a clear-cut genetic aspect but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were different. This is not the fault of dog health researchers, but relates to the fact that the initial group of dogs was not substantial enough to make true genetic interpretations.
To help you better understand genetics in dog disease, let's talk about some of the terminology relating to dog health.:
Congenital Dog Diseases
This is a disease that is present at birth. It may be inherited or the result of intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors typically involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional inadequacies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug consumed during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also cause congenital diseases.
Hereditary Dog Conditions
Many dog health issues are caused by an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transmitted on the genes. For example, hairlip and cleft palate can be inherited and are apparent at birth. Unfortunately, not all hereditary diseases are noticeable at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be normal at weaning and develop clinical blindness by seven months of age. Other dogs may not develop symptoms of diminished vision until they are six years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".
Acquired Dog Diseases
An acquired disease is one that is caused by exogenous factors (those which are outside of the body). In some occurrences of dog health problems, acquired diseases may appear similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired from metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And some are the result of inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal in question, it is not possible to tell which was the cause.
Dog Health: What Each And Every Dog Owner Have Got To Learn About Congenital, Inherited, & Contaminated Dog Ailments
Many dog diseases are rare, while others are so common they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. To help you better understand genetics in dog disease, let's discuss some of the terminology in reference to dog health.
Dog Health Problems And A Few Other Types Of Dog Health Diseases
Research to accurately determine the characteristics of dog health problems as a result of inherited disease and congenital disease can be a long process. Below are some examples of common diseases that we know for the most part are inherited, while others are still in research.
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