With the number of individuals who are asthmatics growing every year, choosing a specific treatment for asthma that is not just effective but also has less potential for side effects is a challenge. Asthma is a disease that occurs when the air passage constrict and inflammation occurs. Simultaneously, mucus secretions may be higher and the sufferer cannot respire easily. When having an episode, it is usual for patients to wheeze and cough.
There are patients who have less than 2 asthma attacks in a week while there are those who encounter at least one every day. Based on the severity of the asthma attack, specific treatments are given. One thing that people have to know in relation to the treatment of asthma is that it cannot be eradicated yet as current medical research and development has not discovered a permanent cure. Nevertheless, the symptoms can be managed and complications can be prevented.
The medicines that are in the first line for the treatment of asthma is the inhaled steroids. These drugs can be used for long-term management of asthma. Minor intermittent asthmatic patients do not have to be offered inhaled corticosteroids although those suffering from continuous asthma may require a dose of corticosteroids every day. Although they can effectively control the recurrence of attacks and episodes, inhaled steroids are not that beneficial when a person is already experiencing an asthma attack. Some of these drugs include fluticasone, mometasone, flunisolide and also beclomethasone.
Leukotriene modifier is another group of drugs that are used for the long term management of asthma attacks. Drugs under this group have the ability to prevent attacks for up to 24 hours. These medicines include montelukast, zafirlukast and zileuton, and are used orally. Some side effects involving this drug include aggression, hallucinations and even harboring suicidal tendency. People who are prescribed this type of drug should be monitored thoroughly for adverse reactions.
Short acting beta agonists are effective when treating a person who is experiencing a bout. These drugs are inhaled and are effective bronchodilators. Some of the drugs under this group are the albuterol, levalbuterol and pirbuterol. The benefit of short acting beta antagonists is that they work just within minutes of use and can last for up to a couple of hours.
Asthma can be exacerbated by allergens. In that circumstance, the sufferer should be given allergy shots each month to control adverse reactions to allergens including asthma attacks. Omalizumab is a drug that targets the immune system of a person in order that hyper reactivity to allergens is reduced. It is also one of the latest method for the treatment of asthma.
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