There isn't any clear scientifically proven explanation as to precisely how a diet high in saturated fat could be the cause of rising cholesterol in the blood. We also do not know exactly how cholesterol could develop heart disease. However, there is a very plausible theory which has a large following in the scientific community.
The LDL connection
It starts with an increased level of LDL cholesterol. Excess levels of LDL cholesterol usually cause some of the excess cholesterol to move to the artery walls. The more the LDL levels, the more cholesterol moves out of the bloodstream and into the blood vessel walls. Rigidity of the artery walls may determine how much cholesterol might stay on the artery walls. Smoking, high blood pressure levels, diabetic issues, as well as other influences like stress may constrict artery walls. This could result in a disruption in the flow of blood as well as pressure. When this occurs, artery walls may weaken or become scarred in the first layer of the lining allowing LDL to even further embed into the artery walls.
The role of swelling
This sets off a chain reaction where the body effectively sabotages itself. Swelling flares up in the affected region causing White blood cells or macrophages to rush to the scene. The macrophages absorb the cholesterol and get engorged further blocking the arteries. These cells continue to demand even more reinforcements causing even more congestion for the flow of blood. The macrophages are created to destroy infectious microbes and then vanish are fighting Lipids which by their very nature are being constantly reproduced. A never ending battle rages. This leads to a stable and continuing state of swelling inside the artery wall. At some point the overloaded macrophage is killed and all the cholesterol and inflammatory substances are discharged into the artery wall.
Eventually the body forms a cap of sorts over the inflamed wall section. This cap forms plaque that starts the state of atherosclerosis as well as the shrinking of the artery opening and resultant constriction in the flow of blood. If this occur in an artery that leads to the heart, it can impede the flow of blood to the heart. This restriction however does not usually cause a cardiac arrest. Plaque deposits are full of inflammation and LDL. Immune cells, T-lymphocytes and macrophages, are the most severe in terms of containing inflammatory cells. If the plaque deposit has a thin cap, it is more certain to rupture.
Ruptures are the common cause of cardiac arrest.
If a plaque cap rupture, blood will seep into the artery wall. The normal wound response mechanism begins and clotting agents are sent to the region. Platelets enter the wound to create a scab that inside an artery wall is life threatening. This scab or clot inside an artery is termed as thrombus. It could block flow of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle. The section of the heart which is deprived of oxygen rich blood begins to die. This is the way cardiac arrest occur. The medical term is known as a myocardial infarction.
The Causes Of Rising Cholesterol In The Blood Vessels
There is no clear scientifically proven explanation as to exactly how a diet high in saturated fat can be the cause of rising cholesterol in the blood.
Risk Factors For Developing Heart Disease
Cholesterol awareness has become a very popular topic over the past 10 years or so. It seems that once we reach age 40, we are all tracking our cholesterol numbers as close as we watch our waist lines. Unfortunately both seem to increase after 40.
Vital Things One Needs To Know Regarding High Cholesterol
High cholesterol is something which does not cause many symptoms, which means that you could have it and not know about it. This is why it is so important to schedule any recommended checkups as suggested for your age or other risk factors.
What Is The Cause Of Elevated Cholesterol?
For most people, the cause of high cholesterol is poor lifestyle choices such as diet and our level of exercise, which can be modified. Both men and women can strive to attain and maintain a normal level of cholesterol, get their levels checked and take prompt action if needed.
Some Useful Information Concerning Cholesterol
Cholesterol is technically known as lipids or fats . It resembles a waxy powder that looks like candle wax shavings. It is light yellow in color.
The Importance Of Understanding Cholesterol Prior To Taking A Cholesterol Controlling Therapy
Because too much cholesterol can damage the heart and the rest of the circulatory system, we are strongly urged to keep our cholesterol at the proper levels. When you have changed what you can, if your lipid and cholesterol numbers are still in an unhealthy range, you and your doctor may decide on using a cholesterol drug.
You Must Avoid From High Cholesterol Food-Products To Stay Well
The best way to get at that overabundance of cholesterol is, of course, to take a look at your high cholesterol food consumption and alter it to reduce the amount of that food in your diet.